Table 3.

Logistic regression estimates modeling odds of experiencing difficulty maintaining previous physical activity levels during COVID-19 per one-unit change in Kessler score during COVID-19, controlling for race/ethnicity, household income, sex urbanicity, education, employment status, use of social services, and presence of chronic health conditions.

Variable		Odds Ratio	95% CI1	P-value
Race/Ethnicity	White vs non-White	0.74	(0.46, 1.18)	0.21
	Hispanic vs non-Hispanic	0.70	(0.41, 1.20)	0.20
	Black vs non-Black	0.86	(0.49, 1.51)	0.60
	Asian vs non-Asian	2.35	(1.10, 5.02)	0.03
	American Indian/Alaskan Native vs non-American Indian/Alaskan Native	0.72	(0.38, 1.39)	0.33
	Middle Eastern vs non-Middle Eastern	0.63	(0.17, 2.34)	0.49
	Hawaiian/Pacific Islander vs non-Hawaiian/Pacific Islander	0.88	(0.07, 11.77)	0.93
	Multi-racial vs non-multi-racial	0.92	(0.46, 1.84)	0.82
	Other race vs non-other race	0.74	(0.28, 1.98)	0.54
Household income	$5,000 or less per year vs more than $50,000 per year	1.07	(0.61, 1.87)	0.81
	$5,001–15,000 per year vs more than $50,000 per year	1.31	(0.90, 1.91)	0.15
	$15,001–25,000 per year vs more than $50,000 per year	0.93	(0.67, 1.28)	0.64
	$25,001–35,000 per year vs more than $50,000 per year	1.34	(1.01, 1.79)	0.05
	$35,001–45,000 per year vs more than $50,000 per year	1.04	(0.79, 1.36)	0.79
	$45,001–50,000 per year vs more than $50,000 per year	1.46	(1.09, 1.96)	0.01
Sex	Female vs male	0.82	(0.65, 1.04)	0.11
	Other sex vs male	1.38	(0.36, 5.32)	0.64
Urbanicity2	Rural vs urban	0.82	(0.70, 0.96)	0.02
Education	Less than high school vs completed 4-year college or higher	1.43	(0.42, 4.80)	0.57
	Completed high school vs completed 4-year college or higher	0.81	(0.57, 1.14)	0.22
	Some college, but no degree vs completed 4-year college or higher	0.97	(0.77, 1.21)	0.77
	Completed 2-year junior or community college or trade school vs completed 4-year college or higher	0.81	(0.63, 1.05)	0.11
Employment status	Not employed- not looking for work vs employed- full time	1.22	(0.81, 1.84)	0.35
	Not employed- looking for work vs employed- full time	0.90	(0.51, 1.60)	0.73
	Not employed- retired, disabled, homemaker, or full-time student vs employed- full time	1.11	(0.84, 1.48)	0.46
	Employed- 1–10 h per week vs employed- full time	1.05	(0.69, 1.60)	0.82
	Employed- 11–29 h per week vs employed- full time	1.20	(0.92, 1.57)	0.18
	Employed- temporary or seasonal job vs employed- full time	1.37	(0.89, 2.13)	0.16
	Other employment status vs employed- full time	1.10	(0.77, 1.58)	0.61
Use of social services/government assistance during COVID-19	Yes (received assistance) vs no (did not receive assistance)	1.19	(1.00, 1.43)	0.05
Presence of chronic health condition(s)	Presence of one or more chronic health conditions vs no chronic health conditions	1.16	(0.99, 1.36)	0.06
Difference in Kessler Score (during COVID-19 - score before COVID-19)	Per one unit increase in Kessler score difference	1.13	(1.1, 1.15)	<0.01

¹95% Confidence Interval.

²As defined by Rural Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) codes.