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. 2021 Sep 23;289:114413. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114413

Table 2.

Relationship between quintiles of neighbourhood deprivation as measured by the Index of Multiple Deprivation and COVID-19 Monthly Cases at the MSOA Level (N = 6790).

Model 1
Model 2
Model 3*
Deprivation Quartile IRR SE 95% CI IRR SE 95% CI IRR SE 95% CI
QIMD 1: Reference Quintile most deprived MSOAs as measured by the IMD 2019
QIMD 2 0.895 0.002 0.890 0.899 0.923 0.002 0.919 0.927 1.088 0.031 1.030 1.150
QIMD 3 0.773 0.002 0.769 0.777 0.855 0.002 0.851 0.859 1.059 0.032 0.998 1.124
QIMD 4 0.703 0.002 0.699 0.707 0.822 0.002 0.818 0.827 1.006 0.033 0.944 1.073
QIMD 5 0.681 0.002 0.677 0.685 0.802 0.002 0.797 0.806 1.049 0.033 0.986 1.116
% Population over 70 0.969 0.000 0.969 0.970 0.969 0.000 0.968 0.969
Reference Percentage of Population Reporting as White
Other 1.002 0.001 1.001 1.003 1.002 0.001 1.001 1.003
Mixed 0.980 0.001 0.978 0.981 0.981 0.001 0.979 0.982
Black 0.995 0.000 0.995 0.996 0.995 0.000 0.994 0.995
Asian 1.007 0.000 1.007 1.007 1.007 0.000 1.007 1.007

* IRR for interaction between time (month) and IMD quintile not presented in Table due to space considerations. The relationship is presented graphically in Fig. 3.