Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 9;12:720662. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.720662

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Range and proportion of tools used to assess physical and psychological factors associated with walking capacity, functional task, and gait pattern characteristics. PROMs, Patient-Reported Outcome Measures; OM, Objective Measures; GPC, Gait Pattern Characteristics; QoL, Quality of Life; MRI, Magnetic Resonance Imaging; ODI, Oswestry Disability Index; SSSQ, Swiss Spinal Stenosis Questionnaire; DASH, Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire; RMDQ, Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire; QBPDS, Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale; TSK, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia; PASS-20, Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale; PCS, Pain Catastrophizing Scale; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; DESC, Rasch-based Depression Screener; NRS, Numeric Rating Scale; LBP, Low Back Pain; SF-36, 36-item Short Form Health Survey; SF-12, Medical Outcomes Short-Form 12; HUI, Health Utilities Index Mark 3; VAS, Visual Analog Scale; CES-D, Center of Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale; CSA, Cross-sectional area; JOABPEQ, Japanese Orthopedic Association Back Pain Evaluation Questionnaire.