Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 24;70(38):1315–1321. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm7038a1

TABLE 1. Prevalence of short sleep duration* and regular bedtime among persons aged 4 months–17 years, by age group — National Survey of Children’s Health, United States, 2016–2018.

Characteristic % (95% CI)§
All persons aged
4 mos–17 yrs
(n = 99,842) Infants aged
4–11 mos
(n = 2,499) Children aged
1–2 yrs
(n = 10,147) Children aged
3–5 yrs
(n = 15,290) Children aged
6–12 yrs
(n = 36,179) Adolescents aged
13–17 yrs
(n = 35,727)
Short sleep duration
34.9 (34.2–35.6)
40.3 (35.9–44.7)
33.3 (31.2–35.4)
34.8 (33.1–36.7)
37.4 (36.3–38.6)
31.2 (30.1–32.4)
Regular bedtime 33.9 (33.2–34.6) 43.5 (39.1–47.9) 40.9 (38.7–43.0) 37.3 (35.5–39.1) 37.0 (35.9–38.2) 23.8 (22.7–24.9)

Abbreviation: CI = confidence interval.

* Short sleep duration is defined as <12 hours for infants aged 4–11 months, <11 hours for children aged 1–2 years, <10 hours for children aged 3–5 years, <9 hours for children aged 6–12 years, and <8 hours for adolescents aged 13–17 years.

Regular bedtime is defined as a response of “always” to the question about how often the person aged <18 years goes to bed at approximately the same time on weeknights.

§ Weighted percentages. The National Survey of Children’s Health is weighted to be representative of the U.S. population of noninstitutionalized persons aged ≤17 years. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nsch/technical-documentation/methodology/NSCH-Guide-to-Multi-Year-Estimates.pdf