Ford 2013.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | Study design: RCT | |
Participants |
Student inclusion criteria: aged 5 to 11 years, from 2 primary schools located within the southeast of England Student exclusion criteria: — Setting: school Age group: children Gender distribution: females and males Country/Countries where trial was performed: UK |
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Interventions |
Intervention: accumulated brisk walking programming during school time Comparator: normal school lessons during walking sessions, which involved seated literacy work Duration of intervention: 15 weeks Duration of follow‐up: 15 weeks Number of schools: 2 Theoretical framework: — |
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Outcomes | PA duration BMI |
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Study registration | — | |
Publication details |
Language of publication: English Funding: — Publication status: peer‐reviewed journal |
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Stated aim for study | "The purpose of this study was to determine whether a 15‐week accumulated brisk walking programme, performed within a primary school setting, is effective in eliciting changes in body composition in 5‐ to 11‐year‐olds" | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote from publication: "participants were divided into 2 groups using the random number generation function in SPSS" |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: not described |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | High risk | Comment: participants not blinded |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: not described |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Anthropometrics, Fitness | Unclear risk | Comment: 22 dropped out; study authors do not indicate which group they were from |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Physical activity and sedentary time | Unclear risk | Comment: 22 dropped out; study authors do not indicate which group they were from |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: no protocol published |