(A) Schematic representation of the possible ubiquitination site of VP3. (B) The amino acid of VP3 was ubiquitinated by TRIM25. Different VP3 plasmids (WT and different mutants) and pHA-Ub were co-transfected with pMyc-TRIM25 for 36 h. Then, the lysates were analyzed by immunoblotting. (C) Schematic representation of the strategy of rescuing IBDV. Segments A and B were constructed according to the instruction in the Materials and methods section. (D) IFA assay. DF-1 cells were infected with rmGt and rGt-VP3K854R viruses and were detected with anti-VP2/VP3 mAb. (E) Replication activity between rmGt and rGt-VP3K854R was detected using a TCID50 assay in vitro. CEFs were infected with WT and mutant IBDV at the MOI of 0.01 for 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 h. The 3-week-old SPF chickens were challenged with 105.8TCID50/200 μL of two viruses, and bursae samples were collected at3, 5, 7, and 14 d p.i. (F) IBDV genome copies of rmGt and rGt-VP3K854R were detected by RT-qPCR in vivo. (G) BBIX of all challenged bursae. (H) Histopathological examination of bursae at 7 day p.c. Three independent experiments were performed, and data are shown as mean ± standard deviations for triplicates from a representative experiment. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01.