Table 2.
Young | Aged | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
CON | CAFE | CON | CAFE | |
Energy intake (kcal/kg b.w.) | 193 ± 41.5 | 244 ± 41.4 | 156 ± 9.7 | 177 ± 11.2 |
Total fat (grams/kg b.w.) | 2.7 ± 0.6 | 11.8 ± 1.9*** | 2.2 ± 0.14 | 8.2 ± 0.6** |
Saturated fat (grams/kg b.w.) | 0.51 ± 0.11 | 5.1 ± 0.8*** | 0.41 ± 0.03 | 3.4 ± 0.2***, ††† |
Cholesterol (mg/kg b.w.) | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 13.6 ± 2.6*** | 0.06 ± 0.00 | 8.4 ± 1.1** |
Total carbohydrates (grams/kg b.w.) | 21.3 ± 4.6 | 24.5 ± 4.1 | 17.2 ± 1.0 | 18.6 ± 1.3 |
Sugar (grams/kg b.w.) | 2.7 ± 0.6 | 12.7 ± 2.0*** | 2.2 ± 0.14 | 9.7 ± 1.0*** |
Protein (grams/kg b.w.)‡ | 10.9 ± 2.3 | 7.7 ± 1.4 | 8.8 ± 0.6 | 5.3 ± 0.3 |
Gastrocnemius muscle weight (mg) | M: 2022 ± 88 F: 1034 ± 66 | M: 1425 ± 130F: 1229 ± 113 | M: 1494 ± 137 F: 947 ± 58 | M: 1347 ± 275F: 1056 ± 101 |
N = 4 cages/group. CON, Control diet; CAFÉ, high-fat calorie-dense diet; M, Male; F, Female. Excepted where stated, values expressed per kilogram of body weight and represent means ± SEM.
P < 0.01,
P < 0.001: significantly different from aged-matched control.
P < 0.001: significantly different from young cafeteria treated animals.
P < 0.05: significant main effect of cafeteria diet.