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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 23.
Published in final edited form as: Rev Econ Stat. 2021 Mar 1;103(1):18–33. doi: 10.1162/rest_a_00860

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

The Effect of Social Connectedness on Murder, Assessing Threats to Empirical Strategy by Controlling for 1960–1969 Murder Rate

Notes: Figure shows point estimates and 95-percent confidence intervals from estimating equation (1) separately for years 1970–74, 1975–79, and so on. Model 1 includes the same covariates used in Table 2, and model 2 additionally controls for the log mean murder rate from 1960–69. Sources: See Table 2.