Fig. 1.

Conceptual diagram of search topics and COVID-19 case data and web searches during the pandemic period (January 1, 2020–May 1, 2020). A) Conceptual diagram of search topics and their associations with the One Health framework. Species symbols from phylopic.org, conservation symbol by Tim Reiter from the Noun Project, and wildlife trade symbol by C.F. B) Comparison between daily ‘coronavirus’ web search trends (GT) for the United States to daily coronavirus case data for the United States, Italy, and China with trends normalized based on data collected during the pandemic. C) Comparison between weekly search trends (GT) for ‘coronavirus’, ‘bats’, ‘pangolins’, ‘wildlife trade’ and ‘conservation’ with trends normalized based on the full study period 2016–2020.