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. 2021 Aug 25;13(8):e17441. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17441

Table 1. Oncogenic miRNA.

↑: increase; ↓: decrease: miR: microRNA, EMT: epithelial-mesenchymal transition

Copyright/License: Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This figure is from an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Adaptations were made to the original table.

Ingenito F, Roscigno G, Affinito A, Nuzzo S, Scognamiglio I, Quintavalle C, Condorelli G: The role of exo-miRNAs in cancer: a focus on therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Int J Mol Sci. 2019, 20:4687 [3].

Exosomal miRNA Effect Tumor
miR-10b Invasion ↑ Breast cancer
miR-32-5p Drug resistance ↑ Hepatocellular carcinoma
miR-223 Invasion ↑ Pancreatic cancer
miR-9 Angiogenesis ↑ Glioma
miR-99a-5p, miR-125b-5p Drug resistance ↑ Large B-cell lymphoma
miR-21, miR-378e, miR-143 EMT and stemness ↑ Breast cancer
miR-93-5p Growth ↑ Esophageal cancer