Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 24;13(8):e17419. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17419

Table 2. A tabulated summary of the Newcastle-Ottawa risk of bias tool.

Newcastle-Ottawa criteria (Yes, No, Uncertain) Khoja et al. 2017 [17] Mirhoseini et al. 2018 [18] Krishnaswamy et al. 2019 [23] Shamy et al. 2020 [32] Kaminska et al. 2020 [25] Fite et al. 2020 [33]
Representative of the exposed cohort Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain
Selection of external control Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain
Ascertainment of exposure Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Outcome of interest not present at the start of the study Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Comparability of main factor Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Comparability of additional factor Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Uncertain Yes Uncertain
Assessment of outcome Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Sufficient follow-up time Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Adequacy of follow-up Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Our evaluation 6/9 (Medium quality) 6/9 (Medium quality) 6/9 (Medium quality) 6/9 (Medium quality) 7/9 (Medium quality) 6/9 (Medium quality)