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. 2021 Aug 30;119:102477. doi: 10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102477

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Fig. 7 — Public Debt and Market Interest Rates (in percent of GDP and percent respectively). Sources: Gaspar and Gopinath, 2020, Jordà et al., 2019, and IMF staff calculations. Note: The sample for the interest rates includes Australia, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and US. The figure shows the interquartile range (yellow bars) and the 10th and 90th percentiles (whiskers). Red markers signify the United States. Data for 2020 are through the end of March.