Table 1.

List of metabolites from T. controversa infected and non-infected wheat grains (VIP > 1).

Number	Metabolites	VIP value	Fold change	p-value
1	(9S,10E,12Z,15Z)-9-Hydroxy-10,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid	12.679	6.69 ↑	0.0000
2	l-Valine	10.858	0.63 ↓	0.0000
3	l-Glutamine	7.2423	3.03 ↑	0.0000
4	9,12,13-TriHOME	6.4916	0.14 ↓	0.0078
5	Dodecanoylcarnitine	6.438	53.30 ↑	0.0000
6	Malic acid	6.2193	0.42 ↓	0.0000
7	Clupanodonic acid	5.1969	8.13 ↑	0.0000
8	Pidolic acid	4.9952	3.00 ↑	0.0000
9	9-HODE	4.3995	1.74 ↑	0.0000
10	Androsterone	3.1927	201.55 ↑	0.0000
11	Succinylcholine	3.1339	19.62 ↑	0.0000
12	Glycerophosphocholine	3.103	3.99 ↑	0.0000
13	Nervonic acid	2.9982	67.49 ↑	0.0002
14	l-Arginine	2.7727	5.92 ↑	0.0000
15	3,8″-Binaringenin-7″-O-beta-glucoside	2.7681	0.65 ↓	0.0015
16	d-Sorbitol	2.7338	46.46 ↑	0.0000
17	Maokonine	2.7103	0.005 ↓	0.9372
18	Caffeic acid	2.6764	457.39 ↑	0.0000
19	l-Proline	2.6358	0.34 ↓	0.0000
20	Allysine	2.3258	0.73 ↓	0.0053
21	l-Leucine	2.2687	1.40 ↑	0.0000
22	cis-4-Hydroxymethylproline	2.2432	0.66 ↓	0.0230
23	Alloisoleucine	2.2421	1.39 ↑	0.0000
24	Pyroglutamic acid	2.2176	14.03 ↑	0.0000
25	d-Glucose	2.2036	0.27 ↓	0.0004
26	Nicotinamide	2.1041	0.79 ↓	0.0012
27	Sphinganine	1.9169	0.04 ↑	0.5134
28	l-Asparagine	1.8431	2.96 ↑	0.0001
29	Phenyl pyruvic acid	1.7164	22.66 ↑	0.0000
30	d-Arabitol	1.6904	19.94 ↑	0.0000
31	Adenine	1.6198	0.31 ↑	0.0010
32	Cuscohygrine	1.6038	0.04 ↓	0.2115
33	Fumaric acid	1.5928	0.47 ↓	0.0000
34	l-Phenylalanine	1.5695	1.95 ↑	0.0000
35	l-Histidine	1.552	2.60 ↑	0.0000
36	Phenylalanine	1.5408	1.90 ↑	0.0000
37	p-Aminobenzoic acid	1.5355	2.27 ↑	0.0000
38	Aminoisobutyric acid	1.4955	0.28 ↓	0.0010
39	3-Aminobutanoic acid	1.4917	0.28 ↓	0.0007
40	Cellobiose	1.4844	0.96 ↓	0.0000
41	Cucurbic acid	1.4785	0.32 ↓	0.0000
42	l-Carnitine	1.3931	9.86 ↑	0.0000
43	Coronaric acid	1.3284	2.45 ↑	0.0000
44	Tetracosanoic acid	1.327	33.30 ↑	0.0001
45	Maltol	1.3163	0.82 ↓	0.0000
46	gamma-Guanidinobutyric acid	1.2612	0.53 ↓	0.0000
47	10-Gingediol	1.2581	0.67 ↓	0.0000
48	4-Guanidinobutanoic acid	1.2481	0.53 ↓	0.0000
49	3-Hydroxyproline	1.2312	0.09 ↓	0.0647
50	Tetradecanoylcarnitine	1.2295	30.89 ↑	0.0000
51	gamma-l-Glutamyl-glutamine	1.2055	3.92 ↑	0.0001
52	Adenosine	1.2029	0.43 ↓	0.0001
53	Neuraminic acid	1.1986	0.46 ↓	0.0001
54	l-Tyrosine	1.1736	2.41 ↑	0.0000
55	l-Lysine	1.1325	3.23 ↑	0.0000
56	Prostaglandin D3	1.1192	3.60 ↑	0.0000
57	Azelaic acid	1.0857	0.62 ↓	0.0000
58	Palmitic acid	1.0643	0.72 ↓	0.0010
59	l-Tryptophan	1.0639	1.03 ↑	0.0000
60	Pregabalin	1.0448	0.99 ↓	0.0000
61	10-Gingerol	1.0388	0.48 ↓	0.0000
62	Stearic acid	1.0246	0.77 ↓	0.0082

↑ indicates the up-regulation and ↓ indicate the down-regulation of the metabolite.