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. 2021 Sep 10;12:678971. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.678971

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Copyright © 2021 Mollayeva, Mollayeva, Pacheco and Colantonio.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Statistically significant sex/gender-related results reported as OR/RR/HR (CI). *The RBCT treatment and dementia outcome studies reported risk ratios (A), the stroke outcome studies reported hazard ratios (B), and the rest reported odds ratios. (A) The outcome odds for female relative to male persons. (B) The outcome odds for male relative to female persons. The error bars represent a 95% confidence interval. The superscript letters indicate the GII rank of the country where the study was conducted (lower rank indicates lower gender inequality), the post-injury phase (A, acute; C, chronic; and NR, not reported), and injury severity (M, mild; M-S, moderate-to-severe; S, severe; and ALL, all severities). GII, Gender Inequality Index; RBCT, red blood cell transfusion.