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. 2021 Sep 10;12:678971. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.678971

Table 1.

Gender Inequality Index ranks for studies investigating sex/gender's effect on outcomes of interest that considered age and TBI severity.

Index rank Studied outcome
Mortality Structure/
physiology abnormality
Treatment and care Medical Sleep-related Psychiatric disorders Disability Work-related Social participation Life satisfaction Cognitive functioning Global functional outcome OVERALL
1–9 1ND 1ND 4ND 1ND 3ND 10 ND
10–19 4ND 1M+1F+ 2M+ 1ND 1M+1F+1ND 2ND 1ND 1ND 1ND 1M+2ND 5M+ 2F+ 13ND
20–29 1M+ 1ND 1M+1ND 1M+ 1F+ 2ND 1M+ 4M+ 1F+ 4ND
30–39 1M+ 1F+ 1M+ 1F+
40–49 1M+ 3F+ 3ND 1M+2F+2ND 1M+ 1F+ 1ND 2M+2ND 1M+1ND 1M+ 1ND 1M+1F+ 2M+ 1ND 1M+2ND 4M+ 2F+ 1ND 2M+ 3ND 17M+ 9F+ 17ND
Total studies 13 10 6 9 2 3 3 6 4 6 10 12 84

Note. “+” indicates a more favorable outcome. M, male; F, female; ND, no difference; TBI, traumatic brain injury.