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. 2019 Sep 17;16(5):698–705. doi: 10.1177/1558944719873395

Table 5.

Distribution of Patient-and Physician-Initiated Clues and Physicians Response Overall and By Health Literacy Level.

Clues Health literacy
P value
All patients (N = 83) Limited (n = 21) Adequate (n = 62) Mean difference (95% CI)
Total patient-initiated clues, M ± SD 2.0 ± 2.0 2.1 ± 2.1 1.4 ± 1.6 −0.70 (−1.7-0.29) .16
Emotional, M ± SD 1.4 ± 1.4 1.0 ± 1.3 1.5 ± 1.4 −0.43 (−1.1-0.27) .22
Feelings related to condition, M ± SD 0.89 ± 1.0 0.71 ± 1.1 0.95 ± 1.0 −0.24 (−0.76-0.29) .37
Stress, M ± SD 0.30 ± 0.73 0.19 ± 0.51 0.34 ± 0.79 −0.15 (−0.51-0.22) .42
Loss of family member,M ± SD 0.010 ± 0.11 0 0.020 ± 0.13 −0.020 (−0.070-0.040) .56
Concerns about Life changes, M ± SD 0.14 ± 0.39 0.10 ± 0.30 0.16 ± 0.41 −0.070 (−0.26-0.13) .50
Feeling depressed, M ± SD 0.010 ± 0.11 0.050 ± 0.22 0 −0.050 (−0.010-0.10) .086
Social, M ± SD 0.58 ± 1.0 0.38 ± 0.80 0.65 ± 1.1 −0.26 (−0.79-0.26) .32
Total physician-initiated clues, M ± SD 0.96 ± 1.3 0.38 ± 0.67 1.2 ± 1.4 −0.78 (−1.4-0.15) .017

CI = confidence interval.