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. 2021 Sep 10;11:687362. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.687362

Figure 1.

Figure 1

VPA exerted therapeutic effects via involvement with cellular activities of glioma. VPA, valproic acid; EMT, epithelial–mesenchymal transition; MMP2/9, matrix metalloproteinase 2/9; AIF, apoptosis-inducing factor; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.