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. 2021 Mar 23;38(10):784–788. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2020-209527

Table 4.

Number of patients referred to hospital in three simulation models—1000 runs of each model assuming a different staffing structure (standard mix of GPs/ENPs, ENPs only, highest referrers removed from service)

Model version Scenario for referral percentages Min Lower 95% Mean Upper 95% Max
i current staffing model 119 135 165* 197 233
ii ENP only (no GPs) 97 117 144 173 206
iii Truncated—highest referral rates removed 88 102 129 156 184

*The mean number of patients referred per week from the average of the simulations is higher than the arithmetic mean of referrals from all the empirical data (154), due to model assumptions of full shift working.

ENP, emergency nurse practitioner; GPs, general practitioners.