Table 2.
Participant characteristics at baseline.
| Characteristic | Pooled (N=45) | Type 2 diabetes: HbA1ca ≥48 mmol/mol (n=18) |
Prediabetes: HbA1c <48 mmol/mol (n=27) |
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| Age (years), mean (SD) | 54.85 (13.22) | 58.36 (12.46) | 52.42 (13.43) |
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| HbA1c (%), mean (SD) | 7.34 (1.55) | 8.86 (1.46) | 6.319 (0.14) |
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| Weight (kg), mean (SD) | 89.44 (13.81) | 93.53 (17.91) | 88.72 (6.69) |
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| Gender, n (%) |
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Male | 26 (58) | 14 (78) | 12 (44) |
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Female | 19 (42) | 4 (22) | 15 (56) |
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| Ethnicity, n (%) |
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White | 39 (87) | 15 (83) | 24 (89) |
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Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, or Arabic | 5 (11) | 2 (11) | 3 (11) |
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Chinese, Japanese, or other East Asian | 1 (2) | 1 (6) | 0 (0) |
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| Employment, n (%)b |
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Full-time employment | 21 (47) | 9 (50) | 12 (44) |
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Part-time employment | 7 (16) | 1 (6) | 6 (22) |
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Retired | 11 (24) | 5 (28) | 6 (22) |
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Self-employed | 4 (9) | 3 (17) | 1 (4) |
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Unemployed | 2 (4) | 0 (0) | 2 (7) |
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aHbA1c: hemoglobin A1c.
bSome percentages do not add up to 100 due to rounding.