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. 2021 Sep 9;9(9):e27021. doi: 10.2196/27021

Table 6.

Results of the measurement invariance of composite models (MICOM) procedure (age).

Construct Step 1 Step 2 Step 3a Step 3b

Configural invariance Compositional invariance Equal variances Mean original difference (young people–old people) Equal means


Original correlation 5% Partial measurement invariance established Variance original difference (young people–old people) 2.5% 97.5% Equal
2.5% 97.5% Equal
ATUa Yes 1.000 0.999 Yes –0.399 –0.298 0.307 No –0.665 –0.398 0.537 No
BIUb Yes 1.000 0.999 Yes –0.520 –0.298 0.298 No –0.590 –0.423 0.538 No
HBc Yes 1.000 0.998 Yes –0.461 –0.300 0.304 No –0.624 –0.410 0.538 No
PEOUd Yes 0.999 0.993 Yes –0.324 –0.315 0.298 No –0.432 –0.400 0.512 Yes
POHe Yes 1.000 0.998 Yes –0.470 –0.299 0.298 No –0.239 –0.419 0.539 Yes
PUf Yes 1.000 0.997 Yes –0.606 –0.312 0.293 No –0.360 –0.401 0.500 Yes

aATU: attitude toward using.

bBIU: behavioral intention to use.

cHB: health benefits.

dPEOU: perceived ease of use.

ePOH: promotion of health.

fPU: perceived usefulness.