Table 6.
Construct | Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3a | Step 3b | |||||||||||
|
Configural invariance | Compositional invariance | Equal variances | Mean original difference (young people–old people) | Equal means | ||||||||||
|
|
Original correlation | 5% | Partial measurement invariance established | Variance original difference (young people–old people) | 2.5% | 97.5% | Equal |
|
2.5% | 97.5% | Equal | |||
ATUa | Yes | 1.000 | 0.999 | Yes | –0.399 | –0.298 | 0.307 | No | –0.665 | –0.398 | 0.537 | No | |||
BIUb | Yes | 1.000 | 0.999 | Yes | –0.520 | –0.298 | 0.298 | No | –0.590 | –0.423 | 0.538 | No | |||
HBc | Yes | 1.000 | 0.998 | Yes | –0.461 | –0.300 | 0.304 | No | –0.624 | –0.410 | 0.538 | No | |||
PEOUd | Yes | 0.999 | 0.993 | Yes | –0.324 | –0.315 | 0.298 | No | –0.432 | –0.400 | 0.512 | Yes | |||
POHe | Yes | 1.000 | 0.998 | Yes | –0.470 | –0.299 | 0.298 | No | –0.239 | –0.419 | 0.539 | Yes | |||
PUf | Yes | 1.000 | 0.997 | Yes | –0.606 | –0.312 | 0.293 | No | –0.360 | –0.401 | 0.500 | Yes |
aATU: attitude toward using.
bBIU: behavioral intention to use.
cHB: health benefits.
dPEOU: perceived ease of use.
ePOH: promotion of health.
fPU: perceived usefulness.