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. 2021 Sep 27;13(9):904–922. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v13.i9.904

Table 3.

Comparison of optical and electromagnetic tracking navigation

Item
Optical tracking
Electromagnetic tracking
Tracking accuracy High Low
Robustness relative to environmental conditions High Low
Visible line of sight Need for No need for
Tracking of rigid objects Suitable for Unsuitable for
Electromagnetic field No need for Need for
Interference from magnetic field Nothing Notable
Common uses in the surgeries:
Neurosurgery +
Orthopedic +
Endoscopic abdominal +