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. 2021 Sep 16;14:3893–3909. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S316844

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© 2021 Ullah et al.

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Rolling window QARDL estimation results – life expectancy.

Notes: In Figure 1 ECT(−1), GDP, HE, HIV and POP are estimated parameters using the rolling window method for Life Expectancy, and each window has 0 observations. The 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 are considered three different quantile levels. The X-axis indicates the last date for the corresponding estimation window.