Table 2. Prevalence of Elevated and Hypertensive Blood Pressurea Among US Children Aged 8 to 17 Years (N = 36,612,323)b, by Biennial Cycle, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2018.
NHANES cycle | Elevated Blood Pressure Prevalence, % (95% CI) | Hypertensive Blood Pressure Prevalence %, (95% CI) |
---|---|---|
2011–2012 | 8.3 (6.4–10.7) | 4.6 (3.5–6.1) |
2013–2014 | 6.0 (4.6–8.0) | 2.6 (1.7–3.8) |
2015–2016 | 8.2 (6.6–10.3) | 4.3 (2.9–6.3) |
2017–2018 | 6.2 (4.2–9.3) | 3.9 (2.9–5.3) |
Hypertensive and elevated blood pressure determined by 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines. Hypertensive: blood pressure percentile ≥95 or average blood pressure ≥130/80 mm Hg (whichever was lower) for children aged 8–12 years and ≥130/80 mm Hg for children aged ≥ 13 years. Elevated blood pressure: ≥90th percentile to <95th percentile or 120/<80 mm Hg to <95th percentile (whichever is lower) for children aged 8–12 years and 120/<80 to 129/<80 mm Hg for children aged 13 to 17 years.
Unweighted, N = 5,971.