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. 2021 Apr 13;194:36–41. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.02.023

Table 1.

Sample characteristics (analytical sample with n = 974 individuals) at wave 17.

Variables Postponed routine health checkups
Yes, postponed routine health checkups
No, attended as planned
No examining pending
No, other reasons
P-value
Mean (SD)/n (%) Mean (SD)/n (%) Mean (SD)/n (%) Mean (SD)/n (%)
Sex 0.12
 Men 65 (13.7%) 121 (25.4%) 279 (58.6%) 11 (2.3%)
 Women 93 (18.7%) 105 (21.1%) 287 (57.6%) 13 (2.6%)
Age category <0.001
 18–29 years 23 (12.2%) 29 (15.3%) 134 (70.9%) 3 (1.6%)
 30–49 years 75 (21.4%) 59 (16.9%) 204 (58.3%) 12 (3.4%)
 50–64 years 41 (15.2%) 61 (22.6%) 161 (59.6%) 7 (2.6%)
 65 years and over 19 (11.5%) 77 (46.7%) 67 (40.6%) 2 (1.2%)
Children under 18 years: <0.05
 No 109 (15.1%) 181 (25.1%) 417 (57.7%) 15 (2.1%)
 Yes 49 (19.4%) 45 (17.9%) 149 (59.1%) 9 (3.6%)
Education 0.68
 Up to 9 years/10 years and more (without general qualification for university entrance) 67 (15.1%) 106 (24.0%) 257 (58.0%) 13 (2.9%)
 10 years and more (with general qualification for university entrance) 91 (17.1%) 120 (22.6%) 309 (58.2%) 11 (2.1%)
Town size 0.60
 Municipality/small town (1–20,000) 58 (14.5%) 101 (25.1%) 230 (57.2%) 13 (3.2%)
 Medium sized town (20,001–100,000) 42 (17.5%) 54 (22.5%) 138 (57.5%) 6 (2.5%)
 Small city (100,001–500,000) 26 (18.3%) 27 (19.0%) 85 (59.9%) 4 (2.8%)
 Big city (>500,000) 32 (16.8%) 44 (23.2%) 113 (59.5%) 1 (0.5%)
Region 0.95
 West Germany 135 (16.5%) 188 (23.0%) 474 (58.0%) 20 (2.5%)
 East Germany 23 (14.7%) 38 (24.2%) 92 (58.6%) 4 (2.5%)
Cases/100,000 population 0.34
 Below median 70 (15.0%) 102 (21.8%) 282 (60.2%) 14 (3.0%)
 Above median 88 (17.4%) 124 (24.5%) 284 (56.1%) 10 (2.0%)
Relationship/marriage 0.41
 No 48 (14.2%) 78 (23.2%) 205 (60.8%) 6 (1.8%)
 Yes 110 (17.3%) 148 (23.2%) 361 (56.7%) 18 (2.8%)
Living situation 0.71
 Living alone 40 (15.8%) 62 (24.5%) 147 (58.1%) 4 (1.6%)
 At least 2 individuals in the same household 118 (16.4%) 164 (22.7%) 419 (58.1%) 20 (2.8%)
Migration background: 0.99
 No 134 (16.3%) 191 (23.2%) 478 (58.1%) 20 (2.4%)
 Yes 24 (15.9%) 35 (23.2%) 88 (58.3%) 4 (2.6%)
Self-employment 0.62
 No 142 (16.1%) 206 (23.3%) 515 (58.3%) 20 (2.3%)
 Yes 16 (17.6%) 20 (22.0%) 51 (56.0%) 4 (4.4%)
Chronic disease <0.001
 No 79 (13.0%) 108 (17.7%) 409 (67.2%) 13 (2.1%)
 Yes 79 (21.6%) 118 (32.3%) 157 (43.0%) 11 (3.0%)
Affect regarding COVID-19: COVID-19 infection (from 1 to 7; higher values correspond to higher affect regarding COVID-19) 4.6 (1.0) 4.1 (1.0) 4.1 (1.0) 4.0 (1.0) <0.001
Presumed severity of COVID-19 infection (from 1 to 7; higher values correspond to higher severity) 4.7 (1.6) 4.5 (1.6) 4.0 (1.5) 4.2 (1.7) <0.001