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. 2021 Jun 13;22:38–46. doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2021.06.004

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics and professional status of all survey participants.

Characteristic MILD dry eye (N = 97)
n (%)
MODERATE dry eye (N = 80)
n (%)
SEVERE dry eye (N = 211)
n.(%)
ALL Respondents (N = 388)
n (%)
Age (years) n (%)
 18 to 30 4 (4) 2 (3) 15 (7) 21 (5)
 31 to 40 16 (17) 8 (10) 28 (13) 52 (13)
 41 to 50 17 (18) 10 (13) 31 (15) 58 (15)
 51 to 60 20 (21) 27 (34) 48 (23) 95 (25)
 61 to 70 29 (30) 19 (29) 51 (24) 99 (26)
 71 to 80 5 (5) 7 (9) 21 (10) 33 (9)
 81 or older 0 (0) 1 (1) 5 (2) 6 (2)
 Declined to answer 6 (6) 6 (8) 12 (6) 24 (6)

Sex n (%)
 Female 88 (91) 71 (89) 175 (83) 334 (86)
 Male 9 (9) 9 (11) 34 (16) 52 (13)
 Declined to answer 0 (0) 0 (0) 2 (1) 2 (1)

Racea n (%)
 White 90 (93) 74 (93) 181 (86) 345 (89)
 Black or African American 3 (3) 1 (1) 4 (2) 8 (2)
 Asian 3 (3) 1 (1) 11 (5) 15 (4)
 American Indian or Alaskan Native 0 (0) 0 (0) 5 (2) 5 (1)
 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 1 (0)
 Not listed above 0 (0) 1 (1) 8 (4) 9 (2)
 Declined to answer 1 (1) 3 (4) 6 (3) 10 (3)

Ethnicity n (%)
 Hispanic or Latino 3 (3) 4 (5) 15 (7) 22 (6)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 90 (93) 71 (89) 185 (88) 346 (89)
 Declined to answer 4 (4) 5 (6) 11 (5) 20 (5)

Country of residence n (%)
 United States 79 (81) 63 (79) 172 (82) 314 (81)
 United Kingdom 5 (5) 9 (11) 10 (5) 24 (6)
 Canada 7 (7) 3 (4) 12 (6) 22 (6)
 Australia 3 (3) 0 (0) 2 (1) 8 (2)
 India 0 (0) 1 (1) 1 (1) 6 (2)
 Mexico 1 (1) 1 (1) 3 (1) 5 (1)
 Not listed above 2 (2) 3 (4) 11 (5) 16 (4)

Professional status BEFORE PANDEMICa n (%)
 Employed (including self-employment), full time 44 (45) 31 (39) 125 (59) 200 (52)
 Employed (including self-employment), part time 17 (18) 15 (19) 23 (11) 55 (14)
 Student, full time 1 (1) 2 (3) 5 (2) 8 (2)
 Student, part time 1 (1) 2 (3) 3 (1) 6 (2)
 Homemaker or not employed 12 (12) 18 (23) 32 (15) 62 (16)
 Retired 25 (26) 22 (28) 48 (23) 95 (25)

Professional status in LAST TWO WEEKS (DURING PANDEMIC)a n (%)
 Employed (including self-employment), full time 40 (41) 26 (33) 119 (56) 185 (48)
 Employed (including self-employment), part time 15 (16) 16 (20) 23 (11) 54 (14)
 Student, full time 1 (1) 1 (1) 4 (2) 6 (2)
 Student, part time 1 (2) 1 (1) 2 (1) 4 (1)
 Homemaker or not employed 17 (18) 23 (29) 38 (18) 78 (20)
 Retired 25 (26) 21 (26) 45 (21) 91 (24)

CHANGE in professional status during versus before pandemic n (%)
 No change 87 (90) 70 (88) 202 (96) 359 (92)
 Some change 10 (10) 10 (12) 9 (4) 29 (8)
 Because of the pandemic? 80% 90% 100% 93%
 Full-time (employment or student) → Part-time (employment or student) 3 (3) 3 (4) 2 (1) 8 (2)
 Because of the pandemic? 100% 67% 100% 88%
 Full-time (employment or student) → Homemaker/non-employed 2 (2) 3 (4) 3 (1) 8 (2)
 Because of the pandemic? 100% 100% 100% 100%
 Full-time (employment or student) → Retired 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Because of the pandemic? N/A N/A N/A N/A
 Part-time (employment or student) → Full-time (employment or student) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (0)
 Because of the pandemic? 0% N/A N/A 0%
 Part-time (employment or student) → Homemaker/non-employed 4 (4) 4 (5) 4 (2) 12 (3)
 Because of the pandemic? 100% 100% 100% 100%
 Part-time (employment or student) → Retired 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Because of the pandemic? N/A N/A N/A N/A

Change in efficiency during the pandemic (among respondents with no change in professional status before vs. during the pandemic) n (%) n = 87 n = 70 n = 202 n = 359
 Decrease in efficiency 34 (39) 36 (51) 77 (38) 147 (41)
 No change 25 (29) 17 (24) 53 (26) 95 (27)
 Increase in efficiency 21 (24) 17 (24) 63 (31) 101 (28)
 Not sure 7 (8) 0 (0) 9 (5) 16 (5)
a

Respondents could select more than one response.