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. 2021 Aug 2;5(3):e415–e419. doi: 10.1055/a-1576-6201

Table 2. Bleeding events in COVID-19 patients with thrombosis.

Gender Age (y) Type(s) of bleed WHO bleeding grade Platelets at bleed (K/µL) Bleed before or after thrombosis AC before bleed AC after bleed ICU at the time of bleed Fatal bleed Hospital mortality Comments
M 66 Hemorrhagic stroke Grade 4 265 Same time Prophylactic (UFH) Therapeutic (UFH) Yes No Alive Transformation from embolic stroke
M 62 Hemithorax Grade 4 55 After Therapeutic (argatroban) Therapeutic (bivalirudin) Yes No Alive ECMO
M 47 Nasal, oropharngeal Grade 4 143 After Therapeutic (argatroban) Therapeutic (argatroban) Yes No Alive ECMO
M 55 Hemorrhagic stroke Grade 4 240 After Therapeutic (LMWH) Therapeutic (LMWH) Yes No Deceased
F 44 Nasal, oropharngeal, rectal, vaginal Grade 4 264 After Therapeutic (LMWH) None Yes No Alive Recurrent Bleed
M 46 Nasal and hemorrhagic stroke Grade 4 154 After Therapeutic (LMWH), tPA None Yes No Deceased
F 58 Hemoptysis Grade 2 13 After None None No No Alive Current AML
F 45 Nasal Grade 2 102 After Therapeutic (bivalirudin) Therapeutic (bivalirudin) Yes No Alive ECMO
M 48 HD catheter bleed Grade 3 147 After Prophylactic (UFH) None Yes No Deceased
M 77 Oropharyngeal and hemorrhagic stroke Grade 4 117 Same time Therapeutic (LMWH) Therapeutic (LMWH) No No Alive DIC on admission
M 72 Nasal Grade 2 322 Before None Prophylactic (LMWH) and tPA No No Deceased
F 63 Hemorrhagic stroke Grade 4 186 After Therapeutic (LMWH) Therapeutic (bivalirudin) No No Alive
M 45 Oropharyngeal Grade 2 51 Before Therapeutic (LMWH) Prophylactic (LMWH) Yes No Deceased
M 32 GI Grade 2 288 After Therapeutic (LMWH), warfarin Therapeutic (UFH) Yes No Alive
F 60 GI Grade 2 308 Before Prophylactic (LMWH) Therapeutic (apixaban) Yes No Alive
M 51 Hemorrhagic stroke Grade 4 224 Same time Therapeutic (LMWH) None Yes No Deceased
F 88 Hemorrhagic stroke Grade 4 167 Same time None None No No Alive Discharge to hospice

Abbreviations: AC, anticoagulation; COVID-19, novel coronavirus disease 2019; DIC, disseminated intravascular coagulation; ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; F, female; GI, gastrointestinal; ICU, intensive care unit; LMWH, low molecular weight heparin; M, male; UFH, unfractionated heparin; WHO, World Health Organization; AML, acute myeloid leukaemia; HO, hemodialysis; TPA, tissue plasminogen activator.