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. 2021 Apr 1;268(10):3826–3834. doi: 10.1007/s00415-021-10527-4

Table 2.

Contingency table showing sensitivity and specificity of abnormal findings in a full neurological examination with regard to detecting underlying acute structural brain damage in n = 853 unconscious emergency patients

n = 853 Positive examinations Negative examinations
I Primary cause, acute brain damage 244 86 74% Sensitivity
II Primary cause, no acute brain damage 108 104 60% Specificity
III Secondary cause 102 209

Sensitivity = proportion of positive examinations among all patients with acute brain damage (I); specificity = proportion of negative examinations among all patients without acute brain damage (II + III)