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. 2021 Sep 24;11:492. doi: 10.1038/s41398-021-01609-y

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the participants.

Demographic & Clinical Characteristics CD (n = 51) TD (n = 59) P (t-test) Wilcoxon’s p
M SD M SD
Demographic
Age 14.9 1.73 14.7 2.38 0.670 0.961
PDS 3.98 1.05 4.07 0.98 0.651 0.692
SES −0.540 0.828 0.205 0.902 <0.001 <0.001
Total IQ 94.7 12.2 100.05 10.2 0.013 0.007
Perf. IQ 93.7 14.8 98.83 12.7 0.062 0.091
Verbal IQ 93.6 19.2 101.0 12.9 0.023 0.004
Clinical
ADHD symptoms 0.22 0.42 0.14 0.34 0.24 0.28
GAD symptoms 0.24 0.55 0 0.29 0.008 0.004
MDD symptoms 0.5 0.70 0 0 <0.001 <0.001
ICU total 29.6 11.4 17.6 9.02 <0.001 <0.001
ICU callous 10.2 5.38 4.65 3.80 <0.001 <0.001
ICU uncaring 13.1 5.27 8.37 4.54 <0.001 <0.001
ICU unemotional 6.31 3.59 4.93 2.74 0.030 0.040

CD conduct disorder, TD typically developing, PDS Pubertal Development Scale, SES socio-economic status, IQ intelligent quotient, ADHD attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, GAD generalized anxiety disorder, MDD major depressive disorder, ICU inventory of callous-unemotional trait.