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. 2021 Sep 24;11:19044. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98513-8

Table 1.

Serum CEA contents according types of benign lung diseases.

Diagnose N N of CEA > 5 mg/mL N of CEA > 10 mg/mL Maximum value
COPD 1270 61 (4.80%) 12 (0.94%) 17.33
Pneumonitis/COP 484 23 (4.75%) 3 (0.62%) 40.12
IP 1018 14 (1.38%) 1 (0.09%) 11.22
Tuberculosis 1311 7 (0.53%) 1 (0.07%) 10.18
Pulmonary abscess 290 4 (1.38%) 1 (0.35%) 11.73
Bronchiectasis 110 5 (4.54%) 0 8.7
Pneumothorax 62 3 (4.83%) 0 6.61
Asthma 46 5 (10.87%) 2 (4.35%) 10.04
ILD/CTD-ILD 115 19 (16.52%) 4 (3.48%) 24.25
Pulmonary embolism 63 2 (3.17%) 1 (1.59%) 11.78
PAP 27 6 (22.22%) 3 (11.11%) 28.02
Total 4796 149 (3.11%) 28 (0.58%)

COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ILD Interstitial lung disease, CTD-ILD Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease, PAP Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, IP Inflammatory pseudotumor, COP cryptogenic organizing pneumonia.