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. 2021 Sep 24;11:19009. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98396-9

Table 1.

Base queries made against the Twitter API counts endpoint5 to obtain the total volume of tweets containing the above hashtags or keywords.

Base twitter API query
#Covid OR #coronavirus OR covid OR coronavirus lang:en -is:retweet profile_country:GB
‘Face mask’ OR ‘face covering’ lang:en -is:retweet profile_country:GB
Cough OR #cough lang:en -is:retweet profile_country:GB
Fever OR #fever lang:en -is:retweet profile_country:GB
Symptom OR #symptom lang:en -is:retweet profile_country:GB

Each query was made for the following UK locations: London, Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham & Leicester, whereby hashtags and keywords were both queried. Aggregated tweets were filtered to be of English language and retweets were negated. The time period queried was between February 1st - August 19th 2020, spanning the duration of the first major peak in case numbers in the UK.