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. 2021 Aug 26;13(8):e17463. doi: 10.7759/cureus.17463

Table 2. Basic characteristics of study participants with respect to outcome.

*denotes significant p-value

COPD- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Characteristics Total patients     N (%)                    Outcome p-value
Alive ,  N=59 (%) Died,  N=9 (%)
Demographics        
Age (years) ≤48 33/68 (49) 30 (51) 3 (33) 0.47
                   >48 35/68 (51) 29 (49) 6 (67)  
Gender, Males 43/68 (63) 36 (61) 7 (78) 0.46
              Females 25/68 (29) 23 (39) 2 (22)  
Symptoms        
Fever 57/68  (84) 48 (81) 9 (100) 0.33
Cough 40/68  (59) 34 (58) 6 (67) 0.72
Dyspnoea 28/68  (41) 21 (36) 7 (78) 0.02*
Headache/myalgia 14/68 (21) 11 (19) 3 (33) 0.37
Running nose 8/68   (12) 5 (8) 3 (33) 0.06
Sore throat 6/68   (9) 5 (8) 1 (11) 1.0
Diarrhoea 4/68   (6) 4 (7) 0 1.0
Anosmia 2/68   (3) 2 (3) 0 1.0
Comorbidities        
Hypertension 15/68 (22) 10 (17) 5 (56) 0.02*
Diabetes Mellitus 14/68 (21) 9 (15) 5 (56) 0.01*
Coronary artery disease 7/68 (10) 5 (8) 2 (22) 0.2
COPD 3/68 (4) 0 3 (33) 0.002*
Hypothyroidism 2/68 (3) 4 (7) 0 1.0
Asthma 2/68 (3) 2 (3) 0 1.0
Seizure disorder 2/68 (3) 2 (3) 0 1.0
Chronic kidney disease 2/68 (3) 1 (2) 1 (11) 0.24
Tuberculosis 2/68 (3) 1 (2) 1 (11) 0.24
Hyperthyroidism 1/68 (1) 1 (2) 0 1.0
Depression 1/68 (1) 1(2) 0 1.0