Table 2.
Trauma History and PTSD symptoms
| n | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| PCL-51 PTSD Diagnosis (≥33) | 14 | |
| SCID-52 PTSD Diagnosis | 7 | |
|
| ||
| Cluster | M(SD) | |
| PCL-51 | Intrusions | 4.8(4.6) |
| Avoidance | 2.5(2.6) | |
| NACM3 | 7.0(7.0) | |
| Arousal/Reactivity | 6.5(5.6) | |
|
| ||
| LEC-5: Total Trauma load (number of traumatic event types)3 | 5.2(3.2) | |
|
| ||
| LEC-5 Trauma Event Type | Participant Experienced | Participant Witnessed |
|
| ||
| Natural Disaster | 30 | 17 |
| Fire or Explosion | 11 | 12 |
| Transportation Accident | 32 | 7 |
| Serious Accident | 13 | 8 |
| Exposure to Toxic Substances | 2 | 0 |
| Physical Assault | 26 | 11 |
| Weapon Assault | 24 | 8 |
| Sexual Assault | 12 | 1 |
| Unwanted Sexual Experience | 9 | 1 |
| Combat Exposure | 3 | 1 |
| Captivity | 6 | 1 |
| Life Threatening Illness | 4 | 6 |
| Severe Human Suffering | 2 | 7 |
| Sudden Violent Death | 0 | 12 |
| Accidental Death | 2 | 9 |
| Serious Harm Caused by Participant | 4 | 4 |
| Other | 11 | 6 |
Note.
1
PCL-5: PTSD Checklist for DSM-5.
2
SCID-5: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5.
3
NACM: Negative Alterations in Cognitions and Mood Symptoms of PTSD per PCL-5.
3
LEC-5:Life Events Checklist for DSM-5, Number of trauma types =experienced or witnessed per Life. Values are the number of participants who indicated experiencing each event (n = 52).