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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Aug 28;227:108980. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108980

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Plots o:f observed and predicted risk at the derivation (a) and validations (b) sites at high and low risk based on the Youden index at the derivation site.