Irf4fl/fl control and
Irf4fl/flCd19-Cre
mice were immunized with NP-KLH in alum on day 0. Serum samples were collected
on days −1, 7, and 14 for ELISA. Splenocytes and BM cells were obtained
on day 14 for flow cytometry analysis. (A) Schematic of the
experimental design. (B) Optical density (OD) values indicate the
presence of anti-NP-5 (αNP-5) IgG1, anti-NP-25 (αNP-25) IgG1, and
anti-NP-25 (αNP-25) IgM in sera of indicated recipient groups. Test sera
were diluted 1:8100. (C and D) Representative contour
plots and the bar graph show % Fas+GL7+ GC B cells in
splenic B cells. (E and F) % NP-specific GC B cells
(NP+IgG1+GL7+CD38–) in
B220+DUMP– splenic B cells. DUMP includes
antibodies against IgM, IgD, CD3, CD11b, CD11c, CD138, and Gr-1. (G
and H) % CD138+B220– plasma cells (PC)
in splenocytes and BM cells. (I and J) %
CD44+CXCR5+PD-1+Bcl6+ Tfh cells
in CD4+Foxp3– splenocytes. Data in B,
D, F, H, and J are shown
as mean ± SD (n = 5) and are from one experiment that is representative
of two independent experiments. ns, P > 0.05;
*P < 0.05; **P < 0.01;
***P < 0.001 by unpaired Student’s
t test.