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. 2021 May 3;29(11):6595–6603. doi: 10.1007/s00520-021-06248-z

Table 4.

Symptom intensity and symptom development during hospitalization. Unique patients with complete data

Symptom Sample Mean NRS a score SD b p-value c
Admission Discharge Difference d
Average pain 178 3.84 2.75 1.08 2.44  < 0.01
Tiredness 178 5.60 4.34 1.26 2.27  < 0.01
Drowsiness 176 5.18 4.11 1.07 2.50  < 0.01
Nausea 180 2.15 1.34 0.81 2.16  < 0.01
Appetite 171 4.50 3.50 1.00 2.73  < 0.01
Shortness of breath 174 3.26 2.37 0.89 2.15  < 0.01
Depression 175 3.48 2.89 0.59 2.28  < 0.01
Anxiety 176 2.95 2.25 0.70 2.18  < 0.01
Well-being 162 4.51 3.44 1.07 2.57  < 0.01
Constipation 167 3.10 1.91 1.19 3.08  < 0.01
Sleep 176 4.03 3.22 0.82 3.10  < 0.01
Worst pain 161 5.20 3.66 1.55 2.84  < 0.01

aNRS numeric rating scale

bSD standard deviation

cAnalyzed by the paired sample t-test

dAn absolute NRS reduction ≥ 1 was considered a clinically important difference