Aβ25–35	amyloid β-peptide 25–35
ASD	autism spectrum disorder
AF	atrial fibrillation
BDNF	brain-derived neurotrophic factor
BH4	tetrahydrobiopterin
cAMP	cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CREB	cAMP response element-binding protein
DMF	dimethyl fumarate
Drp1	dynamin-related protein 1
eNOS (NOS3)	endothelial NOS
FLS	fibroblast-like synoviocytes
GAPDH	glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
GR	glutathione reductase
GRIK2	glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 2
GSH	glutathione (γ-l-glutamyl-l-cysteinyl-glycine)
GSNHOH	N-hydroxysulfinamide
GSNO	S-nitrosoglutathione
GSNOR	S-nitrosoglutathione reductase
GSSG	glutathione disulfide
H2O2	hydrogen peroxide
H3K9	histone 3 lysine 9
HDAC2	histone deacetylase 2
HFpEF	heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
HFrEF	heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
HIF1α	hypoxia inducible factor-1α
HNO	nitroxyl
I/R	ischemia/reperfusion
ICa,L	L-type calcium current
IK1	inward rectifier
IL	interleukin
INa	Na+ inward currents
iNOS (NOS2)	inducible NOS
IRE1α	inositol-requiring protein 1α
KO	knockout
L-NAME	N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester
L-NMMA	N(G)-monomethyl L-arginine
LPS	lipopolysaccharide
LTCC	L-type calcium channels
M1	immuno-stimulatory macrophage
M2	immune-suppressive macrophage
MEF	myocyte enhancer factor
Keap1	Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1
MS	multiple sclerosis
NADH	nicotinamide adenine phosphate
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NAM	nicotinamide
NF-κB	nuclear factor Kappa B
NMDA	N-methyl-D-aspartate
NO	nitric oxide
nNOS (NOS1)	neuronal NOS
NOS	nitric oxide synthase
NOSi	NOS inhibitor
NRF2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
O2	oxygen
O2·−	superoxide radical
PDI	protein-disulfide isomerase
PSD-95	postsynaptic density protein-95
RA	rheumatoid arthritis
RNS	reactive nitrogen species
RORγt	retinoic acid receptor-related orphan nuclear receptor gamma
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RyR	ryanodine receptor
SERCA	sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase
sGC	soluble guanylyl cyclase
SIAH1	siah E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1
SNAP	S-nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
SNO-GAPDH	S-nitrosylated glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
SNO-PDI	S-nitrosylated protein-disulfide isomerase
SOD	superoxide dismutase
SO2H	sulfinic acid
SR	sarcoplasmic reticulum
SS	disulfide
TAM	tumor-associated macrophage
TLX	tailless
TNFα	tumor necrosis factor-α
TRIM72	tripartite motif-containing protein 72
TRX	thioredoxin
TrxR	thioredoxin reductase
VEGF	vascular endothelial growth factor
WT	wild-type
XBP1	X-box binding protein