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. 2021 Sep 4;9(9):1157. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9091157

Table 4.

Comparison of pathological findings between CONDCA patients and the pcd mutant mouse. N.E: Not examined.

Physiopathological Feature CONDCA Patients pcd Mice
Early-onset YES YES
Progressive degenerative course YES YES
Microcephaly YES YES
Motor delay YES YES
Hypotonia YES N.E
Muscle weakness YES YES
Muscle atrophy YES YES
Tongue fasciculations Frequent N.E
Alteration of tendon reflexes Frequent N.E
Ataxia Frequent YES
Dystonia Frequent N.E
Spasticity Frequent N.E
Respiratory distress Frequent N.E
Feeding difficulties Frequent YES
Eye movement abnormalities Frequent N.E
Defective hearing Occasional YES
Cognitive delay YES YES
Motor and axonal motor neuropathy Frequent YES
Denervation Frequent YES
Olfactory dysfunction N.E YES
Visual deficiency N.E YES
Defective sperm N.E YES