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. 2021 Aug 31;13(9):3071. doi: 10.3390/nu13093071
Gastric emptying in term infants
  • Increased feed volumes associate with faster rates of gastric emptying but longer gastric emptying times.

  • Infant sex and age did not relate to gastric emptying characteristics

  • Larger infants had longer times between feeds

  • Casein:whey ratios influence gastric emptying rate according to volume of the feed

  • Infant intakes of adiponectin are associated with longer times between feeds

  • Infant intake of whole HM leptin is positively associated with feeding frequency in first 5 months of lactation

Body composition of term infants
  • Infant casein, lactose and total carbohydrate intake has a positive association with infant fat mass and a negative one with infant lean mass

  • Infant lactoferrin intake has a negative relationship with infant lean mass

  • Infant lysozyme and whole HM leptin intake have a positive relationship with infant fat mass