Figure 2.

Exosome Biogenesis Process—Endocytes form premature endocytes, which lead to late endocytes or multivesicular bodies (MVBs). Later, exosomes are then released through exocytosis. Exosomes effects on the recipient cell are: protein transportation, inducing genetic changes in cells, immune response, migration and invasion, angiogenesis, maturation and differentiation, and affecting signaling pathways.