Figure 9.

Genotype-based identification of close relatives in female samples collected as larvae from nearby collection locations in 2006 and 2016, and as adults in 2008; samples from both a recently established and a very long term colony are also shown for comparison [40]. Results from 2016 were estimated from data on ≈160 samples for each species at 2229 chromosome 3 SNP markers (see Supplementary Material, Figure S8). All other data were from 286 chromosomes 3 SNP markers (37) with field sample sizes of ≈180 for adults and 600–700 for larvae. Relationship categories were estimated using ML-Relate [41].