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. 2021 Sep 18;13(9):1502. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13091502

Table 2.

Genes and primers used in gene expression analysis. Sequence of sense (S) and antisense (A) primers used in the real-time RT-PCR of reference and target genes. Base pairs (bp).

Related Function Gene Primer Sequence (5′-3′) Product Size (bp) GenBank ID
ECM component Collagen I α1
(COL1A1)
S: CCTGACGCACGGCCAAGAGG
A: GGCAGGGCTCGGGTTTCCAC
122 NM_000088.3
Collagen III α1
(COL3A1)
S: GGCTACTGGGCCTGGTGGT
A: CCACGTTCACCAGGGGCACC
190 NM_000090.3
Decorin
(DCN)
S: ATCTCAGCTTTGAGGGCTCC
A: GCCTCTCTGTTGAAACGGTC
146 NM_001920.3
ECM turnover Matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) S: TGTCAGGGGAGATCATCGGGAC
A: TGGCCGAGTTATGAGCTGCA
177 NM_002421.3
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1
(TIMP-1)
S: TTCCGACCTCGTCATCAGGG
A: TAGACGAACCGGATGTCAGC
144 NM_003254.2
Wound Healing/Fibrogenic α-Smooth muscle actin 2 (ACTA2) S: TAAGACGGGAATCCTGTGAAGC
A: TGTCCCATTCCCACCATCAC
184 NM_001141945.1
Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) S: TGTCACCGGAGTTGTGCGGC
A: GGCCGGTAGTGAACCCGTTG
131 NM_000660.4
Endothelin-1
(END)
S: ACGGCGGGGAGAAACCCACT
A: ACGGAACAACGTGCTCGGGA
147 NM_001955.4
Reference gene Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
(GAPDH)
S: TGC ACC ACC AAC TGC TTA GC
A: AAG GGA CTT CCT GTA ACA A
87 NM_002046.3
Beta-Actin
(ACTBL2)
S: CTG GAA CGG TGA AGG TGA CA
A: AAG GGA CTT CCT GTA ACA A
140 NM_001101.3
18S ribosomal RNA
(18S rRNA)
S: GTAACCCGTTGAACCCCATT
A: CCATCCAATCGGTAGTAGCG
151 NR_146156.1