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. 2021 Aug 28;11(9):1562. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11091562
PDUD people with drug use disorders
GP the general population
CNN convolutional neural networks
DALYs disability-adjusted life-years
EDs emergency departments
DR diabetic retinopathy
AUC area under the curve
mHealth mobile health
LR learning rates
BN batch normalization
SGD stochastic gradient descent
Adam adaptive moment estimation
Grad-CAM gradient weighted class activation mapping