Skip to main content
. 2021 Sep 14;8(9):804. doi: 10.3390/children8090804
HMOs Human Milk Oligosaccharide
SCFAs Short-Chain Fatty Acids
Gal β-d-galactose
Glc β-d-glucose
GlcNAc β-d-N-acetyglucosamine
Fuc α-l-fucose
Sia sialic acid α-d-N-acetylneuraminic acid
LNnT Lacto-N-neotetraose
LNT Lacto-N-tetraose
LNT-II Lacto-N-triose II
2′-FL 2′-fucosyllactose
3-FL 3-fucosyllactose
3′-SL 3′-sialyllactose
6′-SL 6-’sialyllactose
LNFP-I Lacto-N-fucopentaose I
LNFP-II Lacto-N-fucopentaose II
LNFP-III Lacto-N-fucopentaose III
Th2 T helper 2 lymphocyte
IL-4 Interleukin-4
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IgE Immunoglobulin E
Th T helper
DSLNT disialyllacto-N-tetraose
LDFT Lactodifucotetraose
LNDFH-I Lacto-N-difucoesaose I
LNDFH-II Lacto-N-difucohesaose II
DFLNH difucosyllacto-N-hexaose
LNH Lacto-N-hexaose
LNnFP-V Lacto-N-neofucopentaose V
LNF-I Lacto-N-fucopentaose
3′-GL 3′-galactosyllactose
6′-GL 6′-galactosyllactose
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
TRL Toll Like Receptor
Sieglecs sialic acid binding Immunoglobulin-like lectins
APC Antigen Presenting Cells
TNF-α Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
NEC necrotizing enterocolitis
HIV human immunodeficiency virus
LC lectin receptors