HMOs |
Human Milk Oligosaccharide |
SCFAs |
Short-Chain Fatty Acids |
Gal |
β-d-galactose |
Glc |
β-d-glucose |
GlcNAc |
β-d-N-acetyglucosamine |
Fuc |
α-l-fucose |
Sia |
sialic acid α-d-N-acetylneuraminic acid |
LNnT |
Lacto-N-neotetraose |
LNT |
Lacto-N-tetraose |
LNT-II |
Lacto-N-triose II |
2′-FL |
2′-fucosyllactose |
3-FL |
3-fucosyllactose |
3′-SL |
3′-sialyllactose |
6′-SL |
6-’sialyllactose |
LNFP-I |
Lacto-N-fucopentaose I |
LNFP-II |
Lacto-N-fucopentaose II |
LNFP-III |
Lacto-N-fucopentaose III |
Th2 |
T helper 2 lymphocyte |
IL-4 |
Interleukin-4 |
IFN-γ |
Interferon gamma |
IgE |
Immunoglobulin E |
Th |
T helper |
DSLNT |
disialyllacto-N-tetraose |
LDFT |
Lactodifucotetraose |
LNDFH-I |
Lacto-N-difucoesaose I |
LNDFH-II |
Lacto-N-difucohesaose II |
DFLNH |
difucosyllacto-N-hexaose |
LNH |
Lacto-N-hexaose |
LNnFP-V |
Lacto-N-neofucopentaose V |
LNF-I |
Lacto-N-fucopentaose |
3′-GL |
3′-galactosyllactose |
6′-GL |
6′-galactosyllactose |
MAPK |
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase |
TRL |
Toll Like Receptor |
Sieglecs |
sialic acid binding Immunoglobulin-like lectins |
APC |
Antigen Presenting Cells |
TNF-α |
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
NEC |
necrotizing enterocolitis |
HIV |
human immunodeficiency virus |
LC |
lectin receptors |