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. 2021 Sep 8;13(9):3129. doi: 10.3390/nu13093129

Table 4.

Echocardiographic Parameters at the End of Phase III.

Groups
GCS-GCS FCS-GHS FHS-GHS FHS-FHS
n 9 8 8 9
LVEF (%) 74.9 ± 3.4 77.3 ± 4.4 80.3 ± 3.7 78.2 ± 2.3
LVFS (%) 46.0 ± 3.4 49.1 ± 4.4 51.9 ± 4.4 48.8 ± 2.4
LVIDs (mm) 3.7 ± 0.3 3.4 ± 0.4 3.0 ± 0.4 3.5 ± 0.3
LVIDD (mm) 6.7 ± 0.3 6.5 ± 0.3 6.1 ± 0.4 6.9 ± 0.4
LVAWS (mm) 3.2 ± 0.1 3.3 ± 0.2 3.5 ± 0.2 3.6 ± 0.1
LVAWD (mm) 1.9 ± 0.03 2.0 ± 0.1 2.5 ± 0.1 * 2.2 ± 0.1 *
LVPWS (mm) 3.5 ± 0.1 3.5 ± 0.2 4.0 ± 0.3 4.0 ± 0.2
LVPWD (mm) 2.3 ± 0.1 2.4 ± 0.1 3.0 ± 0.3 * 2.7 ± 0.2
LVTWS (mm) 6.8 ± 0.2 6.8 ± 0.4 7.4 ± 0.3 7.6 ± 0.4
LVTWD (mm) 4.3 ± 0.1 4.4 ± 0.2 5.6 ± 0.4 * 4.9 ± 0.3
LV Mass (mg) 1190 ± 73 1060 ± 59 1401 ± 56 * 1373.0 ± 75 *

Group names as in Table 1: LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; LVFS, left ventricular fractional shortening; LVIDs, left ventricular systolic internal diameter; LVIDD, left ventricular diastolic internal diameter; LVAW, left ventricular anterior wall width; LVPW, left ventricular posterior wall width; LVTW, left ventricular total wall width; LV Mass, left ventricular mass. Values are the mean ± SE. * p < 0.05 vs. GCS-GCS.