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. 2021 Sep 17;14(9):935. doi: 10.3390/ph14090935

Table 3.

A list of the metabolites determined in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients and identified as significantly different between the analyzed groups based on either analysis of variance (ANOVA) or non-parametric Kruskal–Wallis ANOVA, depending on the normality of distribution and variance equality. All values are expressed in micromoles.

CSF
No. Metabolite Control (n = 10) PD (n = 11) APDs (n = 8)
Mean SD Median Mean SD Median Mean SD Median
1 Tyrosine 8.93 3.09 7.98 14.09 4.44 13.00 13.42 5.81 10.65
2 Putrescine 0.13 0.03 0.14 0.19 0.05 0.20 0.16 0.05 0.16
3 t4-OH-Proline 0.42 0.13 0.39 1.06 0.88 0.76 0.74 0.15 0.74
4 total DMA 0.15 0.07 0.13 0.18 0.06 0.19 0.25 0.05 0.24

PD—Parkinson’s disease; APDs—atypical parkinsonian disorders; t4-OH-Pro—trans-4-hydroxyproline; DMA—dimethylarginine.