Impact of precentrifugation delay on arginine and ornithine in human serum and EDTA plasma. Boxplots display the variation of the concentration of arginine and ornithine in serum and EDTA plasma (validation sample 2, n = 23) of healthy volunteers after a prolonged incubation for 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4 h at room temperature before centrifugation. Additionally, diagnostic thresholds were calculated based on the identified pathway connections and the measured concentrations for both amino acids. Asterisks indicate differences between the time points as indicated by the respective brackets (*** p < 0.001). p-Values were calculated using linear mixed models or paired t-tests and corrected for multiple testing using Bonferroni post-hoc test.