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. 2021 Aug 30;11(9):903. doi: 10.3390/life11090903
TLR Toll-Like Receptor
DAMP damage-associated molecular pattern
PAMP pathogen-associated molecular pattern
MyD88 myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88
NF-κB nuclear factor-κB
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
IRF interferon-regulatory factor
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor- α
IL-1β interleukin-1β
TRIF Toll/IL-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor-inducing interferon-β
ASK1 apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1
ROS reactive oxygen species
LC3 light chain 3
PI3KC3 class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
BECN1 beclin 1
TRAF6 TNF receptor-associated factor 6
CQ chloroquine
MMP2 matrix metalloproteinase 2
CCL2 CC chemokine ligand 2
EMT epithelial mesenchymal transition
HCQ hydroxychloroquine
AMPK AMP-activated protein kinase
HIF hypoxia-inducible factor
IRGM immunity-related GTPase family M protein
ATF6 activating transcription factor 6
ERK extracellular signal-regulated kinase
TVX trovafloxacin
STAT3 signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
CAF cancer-associated fibroblast
TME tumor microenvironment
ECM extracellular matrix
IKK IκB kinase
PI3K phosphoinositide 3-kinase
ATG autophagy related gene
3-MA 3-Methyladenine