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. 2021 Aug 25;11(9):2492. doi: 10.3390/ani11092492

Table 2.

Degrees of Freedom dependent interpretations for Cramér’s V.

Interpretation No Effect Effect Is Not Presumed but Can Be Detected with Additional Laboratory Techniques Effect Is Presumed and Can Be Detected but Additional Laboratory Techniques Are Needed Effect Can Be Detected with the Naked Eye
Degress of Freedom (df) Negligible Small Medium Large
1 0.00 < 0.10 0.10 < 0.30 0.30 < 0.50 0.50 or more
2 0.00 < 0.07 0.07 < 0.21 0.21 < 0.35 0.35 or more
3 0.00 < 0.06 0.06 < 0.17 0.17 < 0.29 0.29 or more
4 0.00 < 0.05 0.05 < 0.15 0.15 < 0.25 0.25 or more
5 or more 0.00 < 0.05 0.05 < 0.13 0.13 < 0.22 0.22 or more