Table 3.
Selenium requirements of certain fish.
| Fish Species | Requirement, mg kg−1 | Selenium Source | Main Response Criteria | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atlantic salmon | 0.27 a(0.65) | Na2SeO3 or SeMet b |
Body and tissue Se | [169] |
| Rainbow trout | 0.15–0.38 | Na2SeO3 | Plasma GPx | [146] |
| Coho salmon | 0.39–0.43 | Na2SeO3 | WG, whole body, liver Se, | [168] |
| Channel catfish | 0.25 0.28, 0.17 0.09, 0.12 0.11, 0.12 |
Na2SeO3 Na2SeO3 SeMet Se-yeast |
Liver and plasma GPx WG c, GPx WG, GPx WG, GPx |
[170] [171] |
| Gibel carp | 1.18 0.73–1.19 |
SeMet SeMet |
WG, liver GPx, tissue Se Liver Se, liver SOD, T-AOC |
[172] [173] |
| Nile tilapia | 0.57 | SeMet | WG, liver GPx | [174] |
| Largemouth bass | 1.60–1.85 | Na2SeO3 | Liver GPx | [175] |
| Gilthead sea bream | 0.94 | Na2SeO3 | Growth, liver Se | [176] |
| Black sea bream | 0.86 | Se-polysaccharide d | Liver SOD and GPx | [177] |
| Malabar grouper | 0.7 0.9 0.98 |
SeMet SeMet Na2SeO3 |
WG, Se retention WG, flesh Se |
[178] [179] |
| Cobia | 0.8 | SeMet | Liver and serum GPx, whole body Se | [180] |
a Based on available Se; b Se-methionine used as Se supplement; c weight gain; d Se-polysachharide used as Se supplement.