. 2021 Sep 8;18(18):9462. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189462

Table 3.

Multi-Group Test based on Gender.

Paths.	Wald χ²/df
Victimization→Depression (male/female: 0.44 */0.46 *)	7.16 **
Depression→Internet Addiction (male/female: 0.25 */0.45 *)	4.50 *
Depression→Cyberbullying (male/female: 0.10 /0.19 *)	0.03
Victimization→Anxiety (male/female: 0.39 */0.40 *)	2.57
Anxiety→Internet Addiction (male/female: 0.18 **/0.03 ^ns)	5.87 *
Victimization→Internet Addiction (male/female: 0.17 */0.17 *)	0.06
Victimization→Cyberbullying (male/female: 0.20 */0.23 *)	2.89
*Mediation effects*	Wald χ²/df
Victimization→Depression→Internet Addiction (male/female: 0.11 */0.21 *)	8.69 **
Victimization→Depression→Cyberbullying (male/female: 0.05 /0.09 *)	0.06
Victimization→Anxiety→Internet Addiction (male/female: 0.07 ***/0.01 ^ns)	4.40 *

Note: *** p < 0.001; ** p < 0.01; * p < 0.05; ^ns = non-significant.